The Purple-backed Sunbeam bird, scientifically known as Aglaeactis aliciae, is a strikingly beautiful species of hummingbird found in the high altitude regions of South America. This bird derives its name from the iridescent purple feathers on its upper back, which shimmer brilliantly when the sun hits them at the right angle. It is reasonably small in size, measuring about 8-10 cm in length, with a wingspan of approximately 12-15 cm.
The Purple-backed Sunbeam bird is primarily found in the Andean mountains of Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru, where it resides at elevations of up to 3,500 meters. It prefers to inhabit the edges of forests, where it can feed on nectar from flowering plants, as well as insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates.
One of the most striking features of this bird is its long, narrow beak that it uses to extract nectar from flowers. Its tongue is grooved and extensible, allowing it to reach deep within the flower to extract nectar. The bird's wings beat very rapidly, up to 80 times per second, which allows it to hover in mid-air while it feeds.
The Purple-backed Sunbeam bird's breeding season lasts from September to February, during which the male performs an elaborate courtship display to attract a mate. This bird has a highly territorial nature, and males often engage in aerial fights to defend their territory from other males. The female lays two white eggs in a small cup-shaped nest constructed from plant fibers and spider silk.
Sadly, the Purple-backed Sunbeam bird is vulnerable to habitat destruction due to human activities, primarily logging and agricultural practices. Additionally, these birds are also hunted for their feathers, which are used for traditional decorations and clothing. Human intervention needs to be reduced drastically for the survival of this magnificent bird.
In conclusion, the Purple-backed Sunbeam bird is not only a visually stunning species but also a unique and fascinating creature. It serves as a crucial indicator of the overall health of the Andean ecosystem, and efforts should be made to protect it and its habitat for future generations.