The Violet-tailed Sylph bird is a strikingly beautiful species that can be found mainly in the Andean mountain ranges of Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador. This hummingbird species is one of the larger Sylphs, reaching up to 13 cm in length.
The most striking feature of the Violet-tailed Sylph bird is its long, deeply forked tail feathers that can grow almost as long as its body. These feathers are glossy, iridescent, and have a striking purple-blue hue that is unique to this species. The males' tail feathers also have a long white tip, which adds to their vibrancy and beauty.
Apart from their long tail feathers, the Violet-tailed Sylph bird has other unique physical characteristics that set them apart from other hummingbirds. They have a blackish-blue throat that extends down to their upper chest, which contrasts with their white underparts. The males also have a metallic green cap on their head, and their dark wings have a bluish-green sheen.
Violet-tailed Sylph birds are commonly found in subtropical moist forests and montane cloud forests. They prefer to visit flowers with long tubular shapes, such as those of the bromeliad plant, to feed on their nectar. They also consume small insects and spiders as a source of protein.
During the mating season, male Violet-tailed Sylphs perform an elaborate mating ritual to attract females. They will perch in a prominent position and puff up their throat feathers to expose their iridescent color. They also produce a unique mating song, which consists of high-pitched squeaks and whistles.
Sadly, like many other bird species, the Violet-tailed Sylph bird faces various threats to its survival. Habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural activities is one of the significant threats faced by this species. Hunting and the illegal pet trade are also contributing to declining population numbers.
Efforts are being made to conserve the remaining population of the Violet-tailed Sylph bird. Protected areas, such as national parks and nature reserves, have been established to provide a safe haven for this species. Public education programs have also been developed to raise awareness on the importance of protecting this magnificent bird.