The Cinnamon Hummingbird is a small bird species that belongs to the family Trochilidae. This bird species is primarily found in the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America, particularly in open woodlands, forest edges, gardens, and parks. The scientific name for this bird is Amazilia rutila.
Cinnamon Hummingbirds are tiny birds, with a length of only 7.5 to 9 cm and a weight of 3 to 4 g. These birds have a distinctive cinnamon-colored plumage on their belly, rump, and sides. The upperparts of the Cinnamon Hummingbird are green, while the throat is white with green spots. The male Cinnamon Hummingbirds also have a distinctive shiny green throat, which is known as a gorget, that they use to attract females.
These birds are known for their outstanding aerial acrobatics. With their wings beating up to 80 times per second, Cinnamon Hummingbirds can hover in mid-air and even fly upside down. Due to their small size, Cinnamon Hummingbirds are particularly agile, which helps them avoid predators and catch the small insects that make up a part of their diet.
Cinnamon Hummingbirds usually breed two or three times during their breeding season, which lasts from March to September. Their nests are tiny, cup-shaped structures, which are usually built in a fork of a tree branch or in dense foliage. The female Cinnamon Hummingbirds use moss, plant fibers, and spider webbing to build their nests, which they camouflage with lichen and bark.
Overall, the Cinnamon Hummingbird is a beautiful and fascinating bird species that is well-known for its vibrant plumage and exceptional aerial capabilities. While these birds face several threats such as habitat loss and climate change, they are not considered endangered. However, it is important for us to continue to protect and preserve the environments where these birds thrive, to ensure that this beautiful species remains a part of our natural ecosystems.