The Puerto Rican Amazon bird is a critically endangered species native to the island of Puerto Rico. Known locally as "Iguaca" or "Iguaca de Puerto Rico," it is a fascinating bird with unique characteristics.
This medium-sized parrot has a bright green plumage with red foreheads, bright blue feathers on the underside of their wings, and yellow eyes. Their distinctive squawking calls and playful antics make them a favorite amongst birdwatchers.
The Puerto Rican Amazon was once found throughout the island, but due to habitat loss and hunting, its population shrunk to only 13 birds by the 1970s. Conservation efforts, including captive breeding and habitat restoration, have helped increase the population to around 500 individuals, but the species remains critically endangered.
The bird's diet primarily consists of fruit, seeds, and vegetation, which they find in the tropical rainforest. The Puerto Rican Amazon is known for its ability to crack open nuts and seeds with its powerful beak. They are also known to form strong bonds with their partner, often mating for life.
Unfortunately, the Puerto Rican Amazon bird faces several threats, including habitat loss and degradation, climate change, disease, and predation by invasive species such as the boa constrictor and mongoose. Additionally, illegal poaching and capture for the pet trade continue to be a significant issue.
Conservation efforts are ongoing, with various organizations working to protect and restore the bird's habitat, control invasive species, and support captive breeding programs. It is essential to continue these conservation efforts to ensure the survival of the Puerto Rican Amazon bird and protect the biodiversity of the island's rainforest.