The Purple Needletail bird, also known as the Oriental Needletail, is a swift that belongs to the Apodidae family and is known for its impressive speed and agile flight patterns. It is one of the largest swifts found in Asia, ranging between 16 to 18 centimeters in length and having a wingspan of 48 to 55 centimeters.
These remarkable birds can be found in a variety of habitats across Asia, including forests, open grasslands, and coastal areas. They are known for their fast and erratic flight patterns, which can reach speeds of up to 170 km/h in short bursts. This flight ability allows them to catch their prey, which mainly consists of insects such as dragonflies, bees, and moths.
The Purple Needletail bird is easily recognizable by its distinctive appearance, with a short, square tail, dark brown plumage on the upper body, and paler brown feathers on the underparts. It also features a characteristic white band on the upperwing and a highly curved bill.
During the breeding season, these birds form breeding pairs and nest in tree holes or crevices. The female lays a clutch of two to four eggs, which both parents take turns incubating. After the young hatch, they are fed by both parents until they fledge and leave the nest.
Despite being relatively unknown, the Purple Needletail bird faces some threats that may impact its population. These include habitat loss due to land development, logging, and deforestation, as well as being hunted for food and sport.
In conclusion, the Purple Needletail bird is a fascinating species that showcases remarkable speed and agility in its flight patterns. Its unique appearance and habitat make it an important part of Asia's ecosystem, and conservation efforts should be made to protect this species from threats that may cause the decline in its population.